U.S. President Donald Trump declassified intelligence on Thursday that he said showed Chinese interference in U.S. elections, reviving his long-running attacks on election security despite a U.S. intelligence assessment that found no evidence Beijing altered the 2020 vote, which he lost.
The 25-minute prime-time address underscored Trump’s effort to make election security a central political issue ahead of November’s midterm elections, when Republicans will be defending their congressional majorities and face the possibility of losing control of one or both chambers.
Trump used his remarks to again press Republicans in Congress to pass legislation imposing new voter identification and citizenship requirements, despite longstanding findings that voter fraud in U.S. elections is rare. The bill has stalled in the Senate amid fierce Democratic opposition.
Trump said the declassified documents would reveal “shocking vulnerabilities in our election infrastructure.” But many appeared to show the opposite, or were not related to U.S. election infrastructure at all.
The speech came at a challenging political moment for Trump and Republicans, with his approval rating weighed down by the unpopular Iran war and high energy prices. Trump only briefly mentioned the war at the outset, saying the U.S. was “winning big,” while listing a series of domestic accomplishments, including tax cuts and his immigration crackdown, before turning to election security.
The president said he was declassifying sensitive information showing China had illicitly acquired 220 million U.S. voter files, including names, addresses and other data used to register to vote.
He also asserted that members of the U.S. intelligence community deliberately suppressed information about the extent of China’s activities.
His allegations contradict an unclassified 2021 U.S. intelligence community assessment that found no indications any foreign actor attempted to alter or succeeded in altering “any technical aspect” of the 2020 presidential election vote, including voter registrations, ballots, tabulations or results.
The assessment was conducted under John Ratcliffe, then Trump’s director of national intelligence and is now his CIA director.
The report also found China had pursued an effort dating to at least 2008 to collect information on U.S. voters, public opinion, political parties, candidates and top government officials, likely aiming to use the material to predict election results.
Two people familiar with the matter said that U.S. voter data obtained by China was not confidential — voter files are routinely purchased by political consultants — and could not be manipulated.
Officials concerned Trump speech could mislead
Ahead of Trump’s speech, some White House officials expressed concern that disclosing the China information could be misleading, sources told Reuters.
Andrew Chang explains U.S. President Donald Trump’s call for the Republicans to ‘nationalize’ elections ahead of the upcoming midterms and how it’s at odds with the reason given by his press secretary.
Images provided by The Canadian Press, Reuters and Getty Images
Trump’s harsh language about China risked rocking a relationship that had steadied following last year’s costly trade war. Trump hopes to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping in September about improving trade relations.
Before Trump began speaking, Liu Chang, a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy, said in response to a request for comment: “China has never and will never interfere in the presidential elections of the U.S.”
Trump has spent years raising doubts about electoral outcomes, falsely asserting that his 2020 loss to Democrat Joe Biden was rigged. He has also advanced other false claims, including that mail-in balloting is rife with fraud, voting machines are vulnerable and non-citizen voting is widespread.
Numerous courts and vote recounts found no evidence of large-scale fraud in the 2020 election.
Trump’s ‘bombshells … are totally bogus’: senator
Trump said the documents would reveal serious weaknesses in election security. But many either appeared to be inconsistent with that assertion or were unrelated to U.S. election infrastructure:
- One CIA document, prepared last month, concerned Venezuela’s election, not America’s.
- “We assess that vote tabulation systems would be difficult to manipulate on a wide enough scale to compromise election results,” another document said.
- A third document, produced by the CIA, detailed efforts by Chinese spies to target Biden’s campaign and noted that Beijing “does not currently intend to covertly interfere to try to sway the outcome of the election,” although it said China might later decide to do so.
“Trump’s shocking ‘bombshells’ about China are totally bogus,” Democratic Senator Mark Warner, vice-chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said in a statement during the speech.
“The fact is our intelligence agencies unanimously agreed that China did not even try to change a single vote in the 2020 election.”
Not on all TV networks’ main platforms
While Trump cast U.S. elections as highly vulnerable, he did not provide evidence of any actual votes in 2020 that were altered or manipulated.
Two of the three major U.S. television networks and CNN decided not to broadcast the prime-time address on their primary platforms, departing from a practice typically reserved for major addresses on issues of national importance.
Since returning to office in January 2025, Trump has sought to expand federal power over the administration of elections, which legally resides with state governments under the U.S. Constitution.
In recent months, he has also pressured Senate Republicans to advance a bill, the SAVE America Act, that would require photo ID to vote and proof of U.S. citizenship to register and would significantly curtail mail-in voting. Democrats and voting-rights advocates say the legislation is intended to suppress legitimate votes.
The bill has passed the Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives several times with a simple majority, but it does not have the 60 votes needed to overcome a Democratic filibuster in the Senate.
Some Republican leaders have urged Trump to focus on issues that matter most to Americans, including high living costs, rather than focus on the 2020 vote.
Democrats need to flip only three Republican seats to take a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives. They face an uphill battle to win a majority in the 100-seat Senate, with critical races unfolding in Republican-leaning states.
Opinion polls show majorities of U.S. voters opposed to the Iran war and unhappy with Trump’s stewardship of the economy.
